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SFE
- Selectively extracts organic compounds
from solids:
- Monomers and
odor-causing components from polymers
- Pesticides,
fats, and flavours from food
- Fragrances
from consumer products
- Pollutants
from filters, soil, and animal tissue
- Organics from
wood, charcoal, and soot.
The
Supercritical Fluid Extractor technique uses a supercritical carbon
dioxide as solvent. This solvent has penetration and transport
properties approaching those of a gas, but it acts as a liquid when
dissolving analytes from a matrix. The solvent strength of can be
changed flexibly through variation of its solvent
pressure/temperature. Furthermore, addition of small amounts of
modifiers to the solvent: as acetone, methanol, or hexane, can alter
solvent strength and introduce group selectivity. As a result, one
supercritical fluid easily performs the work of many solvents.
Supercritical
fluids can extract analytes from solid or semi-solid matrices faster
and more effectively than classic liquid/solid extraction methods.
High recoveries are provided for many analytes, and low operating
temperatures make the technique ideal for thermally labile
compounds.
For
identification SFE is followed by GC/MS
or GC/FTIR.
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